Women with precancerous conditions or early cervical cancer usually produce no signs or symptoms. Symptomps of cervical cancer may be absent until the cancer is in its anvanced stages  when the cancer becomes invasive and spreads. to nearby tissue. When this occurs, the most common symptoms is irregular vaginal bleeding. Other occasional signs and symptops may include genital warts, abnormal bleeding, pain, bleeding or spotting during and after sexual intercourse, unusual vaginal discharge that smells, bleeding after menopouse, and chronic lower abdorminal pail.

Cervival cancer is one of the few cancers that are easily prevented and cured when found early. The most effective way to distinguish and prevent abdormal malignant cell spreading is through Pap Smear Test regularly, at least once a year. Pap Smear is a safe and affordable gynecological screening methode that has been proven for years. ” Early detection of malignant cells in the cervix allows us to take action before it develops into cancerous cells. Moreover, Pap Smear also helps detect infection caused by bacteria or fungus in the genital area. In developed countries, the widespread use of Pap Smear has reduced the incidence  of cervical cancer by 47%-76% and decreased mortality rate to 50-60%.

Women who have had sexual intercourse need to have Pap Smear Test, or when they have multiple sex partners, sexual contact at an early age, cigarette smoke, multiple pregnancies, used intrauterine devices ( IUD ) for more 5 year of hormonal contraception, family history of cervical cancer, or having vaginal discharger or etc.